To visualize time series data using the Highcharts library, a container `div` with an ID of 'container' is needed to render the chart within it. The script tag from Highcharts.js is added to the head section of the HTML file, and another script tag to fetch data from the InfluxDB database is added to the body section. A simple fetch function retrieves the data based on the location name passed in and then uses Promise.all() to fetch all the data for four different locations. The fetched data is then mutated to fit into the required format referenced in the Highcharts documentation, and a Highcharts chart is constructed using the `chart()` method with various options such as colors, chart type, title, xAxis, yAxis, plotOptions, and series. The resulting graph displays time series data for four different locations, showcasing the capabilities of the Highcharts library for visualizing InfluxDB data.