The concept of race condition exploitation in digital systems involves taking advantage of a split-second window of opportunity when multiple processes or threads access shared resources, allowing an attacker to seize control, manipulate data, or escalate privileges. A critical period known as the "race window" exists during which the system is vulnerable to unintended behavior, often lasting only milliseconds. Limit overruns occur when concurrent operations bypass a system's intended limitations on actions, while single-endpoint and multi-endpoint race conditions arise from simultaneous requests to the same endpoint or different components of a system interacting with shared data or resources concurrently. Exploiting these vulnerabilities requires careful timing and crafting of requests, often involving techniques such as packet synchronization, connection warming, and manipulating server rate or resource limits. Understanding and identifying race conditions is essential for developing secure systems that can withstand concurrent access to shared resources.