The text discusses the importance of access control and data security in compliance with the Cybersecurity Maturity Model Certification (CMMC) 2.0 requirements for contractors and subcontractors working with the US Department of Defense (DoD). CMMC 2.0 outlines a framework of cybersecurity maturity levels built on multiple security domains, including Access Control, Audit and Accountability, Configuration Management, and Security Assessment. The text highlights how modern access governance platforms, such as Veza, can support each domain by providing real-time visibility and control, enforcing least privilege and need-to-know principles, and detecting anomalies in access patterns. Veza's platform includes over 500 pre-built queries that detect privileged users, dormant permissions, policy violations, and misconfigurations, enhancing its effectiveness across all domains. The text also provides best practices for implementing CMMC compliance, including conducting a comprehensive discovery of systems containing Controlled Unclassified Information (CUI)/Federal Contract Information (FCI), mapping existing identity providers and access management tools, documenting current access control processes and policies, and establishing baseline security posture measurements.