Ansible provides various debugging techniques to ensure consistency through idempotent execution. The `debug` module is a powerful tool for printing messages, variable values, or custom strings directly into the playbook output, helping validate assumptions or identify issues in real-time. Effective debugging tools include modules and commands to inspect variables and task execution. Ansible CLI commands like `-v`, `-vv`, `-vvv`, and others offer verbosity levels to control the level of detail displayed during playbook execution. The `register` parameter stores a command's result, allowing us to inspect it later, while the `assert` module checks critical system facts or variable values before proceeding with tasks. Interactive debugging tools enable real-time troubleshooting by pausing execution and providing detailed information about task outputs and variables. Logging debug information to a file ensures that critical data is preserved for later analysis, making it invaluable for troubleshooting intermittent issues or post-execution reviews. By mastering these techniques, users can resolve issues efficiently and ensure their automation workflows run seamlessly.