RoPE (Rotary Position Embedding) Scaling is a technique used to enhance the extrapolation capabilities of Large Language Models (LLMs) beyond their original training context lengths. It involves adjusting the Rotary Base Value, fine-tuning with longer contexts, and evaluating performance on long-context tasks. The process helps overcome limitations in handling sequences longer than the training context, improves understanding of positional information, and broadens the applicability of LLMs to various real-world applications.