The article discusses the top 12 PHP frameworks for web development in 2024, including Laravel, Symfony, CodeIgniter, Yii, Laminas (formerly Zend), CakePHP, FuelPHP, Phalcon, PHPPixie, Slim, Lumen, and Fat-Free Framework. These frameworks provide a structured set of guidelines, built-in features, and tools to streamline development by offering standardized conventions, reusable components, and modular architecture. The choice of PHP framework depends on project requirements and developer preferences.