The modern threat landscape is characterized by a dynamic and expanding attack surface, with new vulnerabilities constantly emerging due to the complex interplay between people and technology. Vulnerability management is crucial for strengthening security posture, as it involves identifying, assessing, prioritizing, and remediating vulnerabilities in an organization's IT environment. A cyclical approach to vulnerability management, encompassing discovery, assessment, reporting, remediation, verification, and continuous improvement, is essential for ensuring the effectiveness of this process. Organizations should focus on high-priority assets, use automation and penetration testing, and report findings in a clear and concise manner to facilitate smooth remediation efforts. By adopting a systematic approach to vulnerability management, organizations can reduce their attack surface, strengthen their security posture, and minimize the window of opportunity for attackers.