The text discusses the top 14 best practices for software development based on interviews with over 100 CTOs. These include pull requests and code reviews, using linters, testing (unit and functional), code coverage tools, single responsibility principle, Polaris methodology, naming conventions, continuous integration & continuous development, mono repositories, feature switches, launching tests on each commit, clear specifications with developer involvement, MoSCow methodology for prioritization, and the CREG: Code Review Emoji Guide. The author emphasizes that these practices can vary depending on the company's needs and size.