How to Refresh in Safari

Safari is the default browser for Apple devices and refreshing it can help ensure optimal webpage experience. To refresh in Safari on macOS, click the Reload button or press Command + R for a normal refresh, or hold down Command + Option + R for a hard refresh that bypasses cache. On iPhone and iPad, pull downwards on the webpage to trigger a refresh, tap "Go" after selecting the URL in the address bar, or use keyboard shortcuts like Command + R for a standard refresh or Shift + Command + R for a hard refresh. Alternatives to manual refreshing include auto-refresh extensions and using Safari Developer Tools. Troubleshooting refresh issues may involve clearing cache and cookies, disabling browser extensions, resetting network settings, or updating Safari.