AWS offers a comprehensive logging service with CloudTrail, which provides detailed visibility into account activity, including Identity and Access Management (IAM) logs, error code and message logs, CloudTrail Insights event logs, and Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud (EC2) logs. GCP also offers robust logging services, including Google Cloud Logging, user-written logs, component logs, and cloud security logs, such as Cloud audit logs and access transparency logs. Both platforms have their strengths and weaknesses, with AWS being favored for its extensive integration and comprehensive logging tools, while GCP stands out for its centralized approach and strong security features. A third-party log management solution like ChaosSearch can help simplify cloud logging by leveraging low-cost cloud object storage to reduce pricing costs. Cloud operations teams use these logs to maintain stability, optimize performance, control costs, and govern data usage, but often face challenges with log retention and cost, leading them to rethink their enterprise data architectures and explore alternative solutions.